Tea Varieties by Prefecture
1. Hokkaido:
- The tea tree in Zen'en-ji Temple is considered the northernmost cultivated tea tree in Hokkaido.
- Kuroishi Tea: Known for a long time, currently cultivated by only one household in Kuroishi Motomachi.
- Kesensei Tea: Seeds were brought back during a pilgrimage to Ise in the 18th century, now cultivated in Rikuzentakata City and Ofunato City.
- Momo Tea: Has a history of being promoted for industrial advancement by the Sendai domain, mainly cultivated in Momochō, Ishinomaki City.
- Hiyama Tea: Known as the northern limit tea from ancient times, currently cultivated in Hiyama Town, Noshiro City.
- Shonai Produced Tea: Revived after 140 years in Haguro Town, Tsuruoka City, known as "Matsugaoka Tea."
- Fukushima Tea: A local specialty characterized by its traditional flavor.
- Okukuji Tea: Started in the early 17th century, cultivated mainly in Daigo Town, where the cool climate and fog influence the sunlight, producing tea with unique color and aroma.
- Kanuma Tea: Produced in Kanuma City and Otawara City, characterized by smaller tea leaves and a refreshing taste.
- Umeta Tea: Produced in Kiryu City and Shibukawa City, known for its astringency and aroma.
- Sayama Tea: Known as the top tea place in Kanto, it is characterized by a traditional roasting method called "Sayama Biiire," which involves low temperature and long-duration heating, producing a unique aroma and a strong sweetness amid its astringency.
- Sakura Tea: Initially sown by the Sakura domain samurai in Yachimata City, now predominantly consolidated in the Yachimata area.
- Tokyo Sayama Tea: Cultivated mainly in Mizuho Town adjacent to Saitama Prefecture, sold as Sayama Tea or Tokyo Sayama Tea.
- Ashigara Tea: Started in 1925 when seeds were sown in Shimizu District, Yamakita Town, now primarily produced in the Ashigara area. It is cultivated in mountainous areas suitable for quality tea production, known for its rich aroma and flavor.
- Murakami Tea: The northern limit for tea production connects Murakami City in Niigata Prefecture with Daigo Town in Ibaraki Prefecture. The tea fields are kept low to withstand heavy snowfall.
- Batabata Tea: A fermented tea using black tea, characterized by whisking with a special tea whisk to create foam.
- Kaga Boucha: Select roasted stems of high-quality sencha produced mainly on the Noto Peninsula, including Wajima Tea.
- Echizen Tea: Produced on a small scale but has a long history, cultivated in Echizen City and Obama City.
- Nanbu Tea: Cultivated at the foot of the Southern Alps, known for its soft taste yet rich body and aromatic flavor.
- Shinshu Tea: Cultivated in the rich natural environment of Nagano Prefecture, known for its refreshing taste.
- Mino Tea: Started in the late 8th century when the great priest Taicho Daishi brought seeds from Kyoto during the founding of Hakusan Shrine, encouraged in the Shirakawa area, cultivated in the cool mountainous regions such as Higashi Shirakawa Village, known for its high aroma and taste.
- Shizuoka Tea: The largest base for the Japanese tea industry, with diverse types of tea produced in regions such as Shizuoka City, Kakegawa City, and Kawanehon Town. Especially, the deep-steamed Sencha is a Shizuoka-originated tea.
- Nishio Matcha: Centered in Nishio City within the Nishi Mikawa region, high-quality matcha is produced using traditional methods.
- Ise Tea: Said to have been cultivated at Ichijo-ji Temple in Mizusawa Town in the 10th century, expanded in the first half of the 19th century by the abbot Nakagawa Kyoan of Jogan-ji Temple. It was the first region to develop and popularize frost protection fans.
- Omi Tea: Started when Saichō, the founder of Enryaku-ji Temple, brought seeds from China and planted them near Hiyoshi Taisha. Concentrated in the southeastern part of the prefecture, like Koka City, known for its aroma and rich flavor.
- Uji Tea: Started in the Kamakura period when the monk Myoe received seeds from Eisai Zenji and sowed them in Uji, developing unique production techniques through its long history. Uji Tea is a famous Japanese tea brand established in the climate and unique techniques of the Kizu River basin.
- Sennan Tea: Cultivated in the Sennan area of southern Osaka, mainly green tea but also various processed teas are produced.
- Tamba Tea: With an old history attributed to Zen priest Eisai who brought tea from China, it features several production brands.
- Yamato Tea: Originated from tea seeds brought back by Kukai (Kobo Daishi) in 806, first sown by the founder Kenne Daishi at Buddha Ryuji Temple in Uda City's Haibara Ward.
- Kishu Tea: Produced in the warm river valleys of southern Wakayama, known for its high-quality tea.
- Tottori Tea: Locally produced sencha and bancha are the main types, with sun-dried tea also well-known.
- Shimane Tea: Spread by the lord of Matsue Domain, Matsudaira Fumai, known as the top tea producing area in the Chugoku region, including Hakata Tea and Izumo Tea, Izumo matcha.
- Okayama Tea: Initiated in 1730 for regional industrial promotion in Kaida Village, produced in the Bitchu area.
- Hiroshima Tea: Centered in Sera Town, it features a type of fermented tea made by boiling and drying the tea leaves.
- Yamaguchi Tea: Widely cultivated across the prefecture led by the lord of the Choshu Domain during the Meiji era, known nationally as Bōchō Tea.
- Awa Tea: Cultivated in the cool steep mountainous areas, known for its rich taste and aroma, including Ayakashi Tea.
- Kagawa Tea: Originated by the lord of Takamatsu Domain, Matsudaira Yorishige, who established tea gardens in Ritsurin Park for tea gatherings.
- Ehime Tea: The production areas are scattered in the mountainous areas of the Shikoku Mountains, known for producing high-quality tea.
- Tosa Tea: The main production area is in the mountainous regions along the Niyodo River, with a significant temperature difference between day and night, renowned for its quality.
- Yame Tea: One of Japan's representative high-grade green teas, primarily produced in Yame City, Fukuoka Prefecture.
- Saga Tea: Produced in Saga Prefecture, especially known for its high-quality sencha.
- Nagasaki Tea: Mainly produced in the Shimabara Peninsula, it has an ancient history and is known for its unique production methods.
- Kumamoto Tea: Known especially for the Yatsushiro region, green tea is the main type produced in Kumamoto Prefecture.
- Yufuin Tea: Produced in Yufu City, Oita Prefecture, the rich natural environment of Yufuin nurtures a deep flavor.
- Miyazaki Tea: Produced in Miyazaki Prefecture, particularly noted for pairing well with Hyuganatsu citrus.
- Kagoshima Tea: Kagoshima is one of the main tea-producing areas in Japan, especially famous for its deep-steamed sencha.
- Ryukyu Tea: Green tea cultivation is also practiced in Okinawa, producing unique teas suited to the local climate.
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